Paper A joint paper with Wing Tat Leung, Maria Vasilyeva, and Son-Young Yi was published in M3AS
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218202526500570
Physics-preserving numerical methods and scientific machine learning for flow, transport, fracture, and subsurface systems.
Title: Physics-Preserving Enriched Galerkin Methods for Hyperbolic and Coupled Flow–Transport Problems
Local conservation, maximum-principle preservation, and entropy stability are crucial for producing physically meaningful numerical simulations of hyperbolic and coupled flow–transport problems. In this dissertation, we develop physics-preserving enriched Galerkin finite element methods for these problems. We first study coupled Darcy flow and linear transport problems in porous media, where locally conservative enriched Galerkin flow discretizations are used to provide reliable velocity fields for transport simulations. To prevent nonphysical undershoots and overshoots, we incorporate flux-corrected transport techniques into the enriched Galerkin framework so that the numerical concentration satisfies a discrete maximum principle. Next, we study nonlinear scalar hyperbolic conservation laws, for which weak solutions may not be unique and entropy stability is needed to select the physically admissible solution. To address this issue, we develop bound-preserving and entropy-stable enriched Galerkin schemes by using algebraic flux correction and monolithic convex limiting techniques. Finally, we apply the proposed framework to enhanced geothermal energy modeling and develop a three-temperature local thermal nonequilibrium model that distinguishes the thermal behavior of injected fluid, resident fluid, and the solid matrix. Numerical experiments validate the proposed methods for locally conservative flow, bound-preserving transport, entropy-stable nonlinear conservation laws, and geothermal flow and heat-transfer simulations.