Below are movies regarding solid-fluid interaction.  The first two
model boiling.  Numerical simulations on a dynamic adaptive grid.  Work is
with Viorel Mihalef, Samet Kadioglu, Betul Unlusu, Dimitris Metaxas, and
Yousuff Hussaini.
</P>
<A HREF="boiling_free.mov"><IMG SRC="boiling_stop.jpg"></A>
</P>
For this boiling movie, the temperature of the solid changes from hot to
cold.
</P>
<A HREF="boiling_stop.mov"><IMG SRC="boiling_stop.jpg"></A>
</P>
</P>
<A HREF="handnew2.avi"><IMG SRC="handnew2.jpg"></A>
</P>
</P>
<A HREF="heart.mov"><IMG SRC="heart.jpg"></A>
</P>
</P>
<A HREF="swimmerhres.mov"><IMG SRC="swimmerhres.jpg"></A>
</P>
<A HREF="jet_1.mpeg"><IMG SRC="jetflatten.JPG"></A>
<A HREF="jet_1.mpeg"><IMG SRC="boxesjet.JPG"></A>
</P>
Above is a movie
of an adaptive simulation of a liquid jet in cross-flow.  
Movie created by Professor Gordon Erlebacher
as a part of the School of Computation Science (SCS) visualization lab, Florida
State University.  Numerical Algorithm developed by
M. Sussman, K. Smith, M.Y. Hussaini, M. Ohta and R.-Z. Wei (work reported in JCP).
</P>
Below, Implosion and Explosion Movies with various geometries
(work with Samet Kadioglu, David Rubin and Joe Wright)...
</P>
First movie, underwater explosion, shock wave, ensuing bubble growth
and collapse against flat plate...
</P>
<A HREF="jet_mark.avi"><IMG SRC="jethalf.jpg"></A>
</P>
Second movie, underwater explosion, shock wave, shock wave interaction
with free surface causes "cavitation" (dark region)...
</P>
<A HREF="Lev3_Mark.avi"><IMG SRC="cavit_mark.jpg"></A>
</P>
Next 3 movies, implosions for cavities with initial aspect ratios
of 10, 5 and 1 respectively...
</P>
<A HREF="LD10_mark.avi"><IMG SRC="LD10quarter.jpg"></A>
<A HREF="LD5_Mark.avi"><IMG SRC="LD5quarter.jpg"></A>
<A HREF="LD1_Mark.avi"><IMG SRC="LD1quarter.jpg"></A>
</P>
Implosion with endcaps included...
</P>
<A HREF="EndPlugs_mark.avi"><IMG SRC="EndPlugsquarter.jpg"></A>
</P>
Computations are adaptive.  Numerical method treats compressible
multiphase flow with Mach uniform accuracy.  Robust second order treatment 
of contact discontinuity between gas and liquid, consistent approximation
of rarefaction waves and shock waves.  Semi-implicit computation allows
for large time steps.  Bubble jetting computation exhibits multiple 
spatial and temporal scales.
</P>
<A HREF="milk.avi"><IMG SRC="milkcrop.jpg"></A>
</P>
Click above for movie
of milk-drop simulation (with Viorel Mihalef, Dimitris Metaxas, E. Jimenez).
Computation uses robust second order treatment of free surface boundary
conditions.
</P>
Images of a ``coarse grained'' computation of ship waves, created by
Kevin Beason, CS department....
</P>
<IMG SRC="boatwakehalf.jpg">
</P>
<IMG SRC="boatwake2half.jpg">
</P>
<A HREF="shipmovie/sussman/"> 
Click here for more Movies of flow around a DDG 5415 Navy Ship.  Visualization
generated by Kevin Beason, CS department </A> 
</P>    
Images of parallel, adaptive ``fine grained'' computation of ship waves
(work with D. Dommermuth) ...
</P>
<IMG SRC="shippage.jpg">
<IMG SRC="shipslicehalf.jpg">
</P>
Example simulation of microscale jetting device from adaptive, multiphase
code (work with E.G. Puckett and J. Andrews)... 
<P>
<IMG SRC="inkjet.jpg">
<P>
Example simulations of non-newtonian (Oldroyd-B) bubbles, work with
Mitsuhiro Ohta (density ratio 1000:1)...
<P>
<IMG SRC="Viscoelastic1.jpg"><IMG SRC="Viscoelastic2.jpg">
<P>
Example simulation of "wobbly" bubble using 3d adaptive, parallel, 
multiphase code
(work with Mitsuhiro Ohta, Muroran Institute of Technology) ...
<P>
<IMG SRC="wobbly.jpg">
<P>
Movie of a few icebergs passing thru the Bering Strait (work with
C. Sandal and I. McKeague)..
</P>
<A HREF="bering.avi"><IMG SRC="bering.jpg"></A>
</P>
Example simulation of bubble jetting due to exapansion and collapse
of high pressure material near a flat plat.  Computation used 3d
adaptive, parallel, multiphase code...
<P>
<IMG SRC="3djet.jpg">
<P>
Movie created by Edwin Jimenez of stretching liquid filament 
(Elongational flow of complex fluids)...
</P>
<A HREF="elongational.avi"><IMG SRC="elongational.jpg"></A>
</P>
Example simulations of hanging pendant drop computations using adaptive
multiphase code (work with E.G. Puckett, A.S. Almgren, J. Bell, P. Colella,
L. Howell, and M. Welcome)....
<P>
<IMG SRC="hanging250.jpg">
<P>
Reynolds number 25....
<P>
<IMG SRC="hanging25.jpg">
<P>
Example of capillary instability from Old source code (work with
P. Smereka, E. Fatemi, and S. Osher)....
<P>
<IMG SRC="dropjet.jpg">
<P>